Specialty coffees are high-quality coffees that are distinguished by their unique flavor characteristics and origin. They are the result of carefully selected beans, precise cultivation, processing, roasting and preparation. Here are some key aspects of specialty coffees:
Origin: They often come from specific regions or farms that are known for the high quality of their coffee beans.
Growing and processing: Farms that produce specialty coffees pay special attention to environmental conditions, such as climate, soil and altitude. The methods of processing the beans also play an important role.
Quality and grading: Specialty coffees are graded according to certain criteria, including flavor, aroma, body and acidity. To be classified as a specialty coffee, it must receive a score of over 80 on the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) scale.
Roasting and preparation: Roasting is done by experienced craftsmen who strive to highlight the unique characteristics of each bean. The preparation method is also important - baristas use different ones to extract the best flavor.
Flavor characteristics
They are distinguished by complex and diverse flavor profiles. They can include notes of fruit, flowers, chocolate, nuts and spices, which vary depending on the region and processing method.
How to choose and enjoy specialty coffee
To enjoy specialty coffee, it is important to choose freshly roasted beans from reputable sources and grind them immediately before brewing. Experimenting with different preparation methods and paying attention to detail can reveal the richness of flavors that these coffees offer.